The term cannabis is used for all drugs produced from the plant Cannabis sativa, including marijuana. Cannabis is, in most countries, a narcotic preparation and is a recurring debate theme. The debates regarding cannabis are primarily out of a legalization regarding cannabis use, which led to that several countries around the world launched a legalization process of this use. Cannabis is the most widely used drug in the Western world, although it is generally considered to have an adverse impact on individuals. This paper intends to use a literature review to exam whether there is any association between cannabis use and crime. Another purpose is to exam the strength of a possible relationship. In this paper, the social learning theory has been used as a theoretical foundation. In summary, the results in this paper show that the use of cannabis is associated with crime, but the exact strength of this relationship is difficult to determine. However, frequent cannabis users do have a strong association with crime, compared with individuals who use cannabis less frequently. More knowledge is needed regarding the relationship between cannabis use and crime, particularly regarding the direction of this relationship.